ALKANE Meaning and
Definition
-
An alkane is a type of hydrocarbon compound characterized by a continuous chain of carbon atoms, with each carbon atom forming four single covalent bonds with other atoms. Alkanes are classified as saturated hydrocarbons due to the absence of any double or triple bonds between carbon atoms. This lack of unsaturation gives alkanes their unique stability and inertness, making them less reactive compared to other hydrocarbon families.
The general formula for alkanes is CnH2n+2, where "n" represents the number of carbon atoms in the chain. This simple formula helps in determining the molecular formula and the number of hydrogen atoms in the compound. Alkanes exhibit a gradual increase in both boiling points and melting points as the number of carbon atoms increases, leading to variations in their physical properties.
Nomenclature of alkanes follows a systematic naming convention based on the number of carbon atoms present in the chain. Each alkane name has a corresponding prefix (meth-, eth-, prop-, but-, etc.) that signifies the specific number of carbon atoms. Alkanes serve as vital building blocks for many organic compounds and can be found abundantly in natural gas and petroleum. Due to their low reactivity and stable nature, alkanes are primarily used as fuels and as starting materials for the synthesis of various chemicals.
Common Misspellings for ALKANE
Etymology of ALKANE
The word "alkane" derives from "alkali" and the Greek suffix "ane". "Alkali" refers to a type of basic, or alkaline, substance, while the suffix "-ane" in chemistry signifies a hydrocarbon with single bonds between the carbon atoms. Since alkanes are hydrocarbons that possess only single bonds between carbon atoms, the term "alkane" was coined to reflect their relationship to both alkaline substances and their molecular structure.
Similar spelling words for ALKANE
- Ilkon,
- ELCAN,
- elgon,
- ALGAN,
- ulqini,
- Alkeuna,
- Elkanna,
- alkan,
- elkin,
- ALCAN,
- alguien,
- Alcanna,
- alkanet,
- oolakan,
- alexander,
- oulakan,
- alikhan,
- wallichiana,
- ilagan,
- wolken,
- ilkin,
- Alejandra,
- Elkanah,
- ulicon,
- olkhon,
- ELECN,
- Walachian,
- ILCANA,
- algona,
- Al Qanoon,
- oulachon,
- elkan,
- Wilkina,
- Alcyone,
- Alexandra,
- alkyne,
- elcano,
- ulicny,
- walkon,
- ilkhan,
- ilocano,
- oolachan,
- olokun,
- Oulachan,
- allegan,
- ologoan,
- ilyukhin,
- alaskan,
- alikeness,
- walkin,
- wilcken,
- algin,
- eulachan,
- ALCON,
- ALGAINN,
- alejandre,
- wilcannia,
- alkon,
- ALGHNY,
- aligned,
- ELGAN,
- Alleghany,
- ELCN,
- Alcuin,
- Alhazen,
- Wallachian,
- Alequin,
- alkhan,
- alken,
- Eulachon,
- wilkin,
- alikhani,
- Alcana,
- alcoyano,
- Alogon,
- walk in,
- Ilkoon,
- allegheny,
- walkin',
- alkanna,
- Alexandre,
- alekna,
- welkin,
- walken,
- ulikon,
- ilokano,
- Alejandro,
- oilcan,
- alguna,
- Elkana,
- alkene,
- alkine,
- allegany,
- alcaine,
- olguin,
- alekhine,
- algun,
- Alquin,
- Alekona,
- elkann,
- align,
- iligan,
- wilken,
- eleganee,
- ELCON,
- wellknow,
- aillagon.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
