ARTIFICIAL GENITOURINARY SPHINCTER Meaning and
Definition
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The term "Artificial Genitourinary Sphincter" refers to a medical device used to treat urinary incontinence, particularly in cases where other treatments have been unsuccessful. It is a surgically implanted device that aims to restore voluntary control over urination by providing the patient with an artificial sphincter muscle.
The genitourinary system is responsible for both the reproductive and urinary functions in the human body. The sphincter muscles in this system are responsible for controlling the flow of urine. However, certain medical conditions or treatments can cause dysfunction or damage to these muscles, resulting in urinary incontinence – the involuntary leakage of urine.
The artificial genitourinary sphincter is designed to mimic the function of the natural sphincter muscles. It consists of three main components: a cuff that fits around the urethra, a pump connected to a fluid reservoir implanted within the body, and a pressure regulating balloon. The cuff compresses the urethra to prevent urine leakage, and this compression is controlled by the patient using the pump to inflate or deflate the cuff. The pressure regulating balloon ensures that the pressure within the system remains at a safe and effective level.
This device offers a significant improvement in the quality of life for people suffering from urinary incontinence, allowing them to regain control over their urinary function and preventing embarrassing and inconvenient urine leakage. However, the implantation of the artificial genitourinary sphincter requires surgery and carries potential risks and complications, so it is only considered when other treatment options have been exhausted.
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