BURSA SYNOVIALIS Meaning and
Definition
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Bursa synovialis is a term used in anatomy and medicine to describe a small fluid-filled sac that is present in various parts of the body, particularly near joints. It is a key component of the synovial joints, which are the most common type of joints in the human body and allow for smooth movement. The bursa synovialis plays an important role in reducing friction and cushioning the joints during movement.
The bursa synovialis is composed of two layers known as the synovial membrane, which secretes synovial fluid. This fluid acts as a lubricant, reducing friction between the bones, tendons, and muscles surrounding the joint. It also aids in the nourishment of the joint cartilage by providing oxygen and nutrients.
The primary function of the bursa synovialis is to facilitate smooth joint movement by reducing friction and absorbing shock. It helps to protect the joint structures from excessive wear and tear during physical activities. Additionally, the bursa synovialis helps to distribute the synovial fluid evenly within the joint, maintaining proper joint function.
When the bursa synovialis becomes inflamed, a condition known as bursitis can occur. Bursitis often results from repetitive motions, trauma, or infection, and can cause pain, swelling, and restricted joint movement. Treatment typically involves rest, anti-inflammatory medications, and physical therapy.
In conclusion, the bursa synovialis is a small sac within synovial joints that helps reduce friction, cushion the joints, and promote smooth movement. It plays a crucial role in maintaining joint health and preventing excessive wear and tear.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for BURSA SYNOVIALIS
- vursa synovialis
- nursa synovialis
- hursa synovialis
- gursa synovialis
- byrsa synovialis
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- b8rsa synovialis
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- buesa synovialis
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- bufsa synovialis
- butsa synovialis
- bu5sa synovialis
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- buraa synovialis
- burza synovialis
- burxa synovialis
- burda synovialis
Etymology of BURSA SYNOVIALIS
The word "bursa" originates from the Medieval Latin term "bursa" which means purse or sac. This Latin word, in turn, is derived from the Greek word "býrsa" which also means purse or wineskin.
The term "synovialis" is derived from the Latin word "synovia" which means joint fluid. It is formed from the combination of "syn-" meaning together, and "ovia" meaning egg or eggshell. This term was used to describe the fluid-like consistency of joint lubricants.
Therefore, when combined, "bursa synovialis" literally means "purse-like sac with joint fluid". It refers to the small fluid-filled sacs found throughout the body near the joints, which act as cushions and help reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles.
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