COLOBOMA Meaning and
Definition
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Coloboma is a medical term that refers to a congenital condition in which a portion of a structure in the eye fails to develop properly, resulting in a hole or gap in that structure. The word "coloboma" is derived from the Greek word "koloboma," meaning "curved spoon."
The condition typically affects the iris, retina, lens, or optic nerve, although it can also occur in other parts of the eye. Coloboma can be present at birth or develop during pregnancy. The exact cause of coloboma is not always known, but it is believed to be a result of improper development during the early stages of gestation.
The symptoms and severity of coloboma vary depending on the location and size of the gap. Common symptoms can include blurred or distorted vision, sensitivity to light, and changes in eye color or shape. Children with coloboma may also experience other eye abnormalities or vision problems, such as nearsightedness or lazy eye.
Treatment for coloboma aims to manage the associated symptoms and complications rather than reversing the condition itself. This can involve corrective eyewear, eye patches, and vision therapy. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to address structural abnormalities or improve visual function.
Overall, coloboma is a congenital eye condition characterized by a missing piece or gap in one of the eye structures, which can result in various visual impairments. Prompt medical evaluation and appropriate management can help individuals with coloboma lead improved quality of lives.
Common Misspellings for COLOBOMA
Etymology of COLOBOMA
The word "coloboma" comes from the Greek word "koloboma" (κολοβώμα), which means "defect" or "fault". It originates from the verb "kolobó" (κολοβόω), meaning "to mutilate" or "to defect". In medical terms, coloboma refers to a congenital defect or malformation in which a part of a structure or tissue does not fully develop or is absent, commonly observed in the eye or ear.
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