COLOCYNTHINE Meaning and
Definition
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Colocynthine is a noun derived from the word "colocynth," which refers to a bitter fruit obtained from a climbing plant called Citrullus colocynthis, commonly known as bitter cucumber or desert gourd. Colocynthine specifically refers to an active chemical compound found in the colocynth fruit.
Colocynthine is a type of iridoid glycoside, a class of organic compounds known for their bitter taste. It is known for its strong laxative properties and has been traditionally used in herbal medicine as a purgative. Historically, it has been used to relieve constipation, stimulate bowel movements, and alleviate symptoms related to digestive disorders.
This chemical compound is primarily found in the pulp of the colocynth fruit, which is oblong or spherical and typically yellow or green in color. Colocynthine is isolated from the fruit pulp through various extraction methods, such as maceration or solvent extraction. It is usually obtained in the form of a white or off-white crystalline powder.
Due to its potent laxative effects, colocynthine is commonly utilized in the development of certain pharmaceutical drugs and herbal remedies designed to treat constipation. However, it is important to note that its use should be regulated and monitored, as excessive consumption can lead to adverse effects such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and dehydration.
In summary, colocynthine is a bitter-tasting chemical compound found in the fruit of the colocynth plant, known for its powerful laxative properties and traditional use in alleviating constipation and digestive ailments.
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The active medicinal principle of colocynth.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for COLOCYNTHINE
- xolocynthine
- volocynthine
- folocynthine
- dolocynthine
- cilocynthine
- cklocynthine
- cllocynthine
- cplocynthine
- c0locynthine
- c9locynthine
- cokocynthine
- copocynthine
- cooocynthine
- colicynthine
- colkcynthine
- collcynthine
- colpcynthine
- col0cynthine
- col9cynthine
- coloxynthine
Etymology of COLOCYNTHINE
The word "colocynthine" is derived from the plant name "colocynth", also known as bitter cucumber (Citrullus colocynthis). The plant belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family and has a fruit that resembles a small cucumber. It is notable for its intensely bitter taste and medicinal properties. "Colocynthine" is used to refer to a chemical compound extracted from the colocynth plant, which has various pharmacological applications.
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