CURARIZATION Meaning and
Definition
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Curarization is a medical term that refers to the process of inducing and maintaining muscle relaxation in a patient through the administration of a curarizing agent. This agent, known as a neuromuscular blocking drug, acts by interfering with the normal transmission of nerve impulses at the neuromuscular junction, thereby preventing muscle contractions and paralysis.
The purpose of curarization is to achieve muscle relaxation during surgical procedures, particularly those involving delicate tissues or requiring prolonged immobility. By inducing muscle relaxation, it enables surgeons to work more effectively, facilitates intubation during anesthesia, and reduces the risk of muscular injuries or contractions that may interfere with the surgical process.
Curarization is typically performed under the supervision of an anesthesiologist or a qualified medical professional to ensure the appropriate dosage and monitoring of the patient. The levels of curarization can be adjusted throughout the procedure to maintain the desired degree of muscle relaxation, and it is usually reversed after the surgery to allow spontaneous muscle recovery.
However, it is important to note that curarization can have potential side effects and risks, such as respiratory muscle paralysis, prolonged apnea, or anaphylactic reactions. Therefore, careful assessment of the patient's medical history, adequate monitoring, and appropriate dosage administration are crucial to minimize the associated complications.
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The induction of a condition of extreme muscular exhaustion, simulating paralysis, by the administration of curare.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for CURARIZATION
- curarizathon
- curarizatign
- curarizatimn
- curarizatinn
- curarizatiof
- curarizatiol
- curarizatioo
- c urarization
- cu rarization
- cur arization
- cura rization
- curar ization
- curari zation
- curariz ation
- curariza tion
- curarizat ion
- curarizati on
- curarizatio n
Etymology of CURARIZATION
The word "curarization" is derived from the noun "curare" and the suffix "-ization".
1. "Curare" is a noun that originated from the Carib language. It was originally used to describe a South American plant extract that was traditionally used as a powerful muscle relaxant and neuromuscular blocking agent, particularly in the Amazon rainforest. This substance was historically employed as a poison for hunting, particularly with blow darts.
2. The suffix "-ization" is derived from the Latin and Greek suffix "-izare", which means "to make" or "to cause". It is commonly used to convert nouns or adjectives into verbs, indicating the act or process of doing something.
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