FAMILY CORYNEBACTERIACEAE Meaning and
Definition
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The family Corynebacteriaceae is a group of bacteria characterized by their rod-shaped cells and Gram-positive cell wall structure. They are typically found in various environments, including soil, water, and the skin and mucous membranes of animals, including humans. This family encompasses a range of species, some of which are pathogenic and can cause diseases in both animals and humans.
Corynebacteriaceae species are primarily aerobic or facultative anaerobic, meaning they can survive and grow in the presence or absence of oxygen. They possess a unique cell wall structure that contains peptidoglycan, which is responsible for their Gram-positive staining reaction. Additionally, some species may produce metachromatically granules, which are accumulated phosphate reserves within their cells, aiding in their adaptation to certain environments.
The pathogenic species within the family Corynebacteriaceae can cause various infections, including skin and soft tissue infections, respiratory tract infections, and systemic infections. Examples of pathogenic species include Corynebacterium diphtheriae, the causative agent of diphtheria, and Corynebacterium jeikeium, which can cause opportunistic infections in immunocompromised individuals.
Furthermore, some Corynebacteriaceae species have also been utilized in biotechnological applications, such as the production of amino acids, vitamins, and enzymes. Their ability to metabolize complex substances and their potential for genetic manipulation has contributed to their use in various industries, including pharmaceuticals and food production.
Overall, the family Corynebacteriaceae encompasses a diverse group of bacteria, with both pathogenic and beneficial species, which have significance in both clinical and industrial settings.
Common Misspellings for FAMILY CORYNEBACTERIACEAE
- damily corynebacteriaceae
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Etymology of FAMILY CORYNEBACTERIACEAE
The word "family Corynebacteriaceae" is derived from Latin and Greek roots.- "Family" originates from the Latin word "familia", meaning a group of people living together and united by blood or marriage. In biological taxonomy, "family" is a rank in the hierarchy of classification, representing a group of related organisms.
- "Corynebacteriaceae" is composed of two parts: "Coryne-" and "-bacteriaceae".
- "Coryne-" is derived from the Greek word "koryne", meaning "club", which refers to the club-shaped arrangement of cells found in organisms belonging to the Corynebacterium genus.
- "-bacteriaceae" is a suffix used to denote a bacterial family in taxonomy. It is derived from the Greek word "bakterion", meaning "small staff" or "rod".
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