FETOPLACENTAL FUNCTION TEST Meaning and
Definition
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Fetoplacental function test refers to a group of medical examinations and assessments that evaluate the well-being and functioning of the fetus and placenta during pregnancy. These tests are conducted to monitor the health and development of the baby and ensure proper functioning of the placenta, which is responsible for delivering essential oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to the developing fetus.
One of the most commonly used fetoplacental function tests is the nonstress test (NST), which measures the baby's heart rate in response to movements. This test helps to assess the oxygen supply to the fetus and its ability to handle stress without any complications. Another test is the biophysical profile (BPP), which combines the NST with ultrasound evaluations of fetal breathing movements, muscle tone, amniotic fluid volume, and reactive fetal movements. A low score on the BPP may indicate potential issues with fetal well-being.
These tests are usually recommended when there are risk factors present, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, or decreased fetal movement. They can provide valuable information to healthcare professionals to determine appropriate management and interventions for the safety and proper development of the fetus. In cases where fetoplacental dysfunction is detected, medical interventions may include increased monitoring, delivery planning, or other medical interventions to safeguard the health of both the mother and the baby. Overall, fetoplacental function tests play a crucial role in ensuring a healthy pregnancy and successful delivery.
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