Pronunciation: [fɹˈɪɡəɹˌɪzəm] (IPA) 
Frigorism is a term that refers to an abnormal desire for cold or chilly environments, often despite the discomfort that it causes. The word is spelled with the letter "i" and not "y" because of its Latin root, frīgor (meaning "cold"). The phonetic transcription of frigorism is /frɪɡərɪz(ə)m/ with the emphasis on the second syllable. Though not a commonly used term, frigorism can be a sign of a medical condition such as anemia.
Frigorism is a term that has several interpretations depending on the context in which it is used. It can refer to a medical condition caused by excessive cold exposure or chronic exposure to extreme cold temperatures. This condition often leads to frostbite, hypothermia, or other cold-related damages to the body. In this sense, frigorism is regarded as a pathological state resulting from an individual's inability to adequately regulate body temperature in cold environments.
Additionally, frigorism can also be understood within the context of spiritual or religious beliefs. It is associated with ascetic practices, where individuals intentionally subject themselves to extreme cold, often as a means of self-discipline or purifying the body and mind. As a form of asceticism, frigorism finds its roots in ancient practices and rituals of various cultures, which aim to test one's endurance and promote spiritual growth.
Frigorism can also be used more loosely to describe a philosophical or ideological perspective that promotes simplicity and frugality, advocating for a low-consumption and minimalist lifestyle. This interpretation views frigorism as a rejection of materialistic excess and a focus on essential needs, often associated with environmental sustainability and social equality.
In summary, frigorism encompasses a range of meanings, from a medical condition resulting from excessive cold exposure to ascetic practices and philosophical viewpoints related to simple living and self-discipline.
A pathological condition resulting from the action of extreme cold upon the body.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "frigorism" is derived from the Latin word "frigus", meaning "cold" or "chill", and the Greek suffix "-ism", which denotes a belief, practice, or doctrine. "Frigorism" refers to the belief or practice of abstaining from or minimally consuming food in order to regulate body temperature or achieve certain health benefits.
