How Do You Spell GUTTAVIRIDAE?

1. Guttaviridae is a family of viruses belonging to the order Caudovirales, which encompasses tailed bacteriophages. The family Guttaviridae consists of viruses that infect bacteria, specifically those in the genus Vibrio, which are Gram-negative bacteria commonly found in marine environments.

   Guttaviridae viruses have distinctive morphological features. They possess an isometric head or capsid that encloses their genetic material, consisting of double-stranded DNA. The heads of Guttaviridae viruses are often surrounded by a contractile tail sheath, which aids in the penetration of bacterial cell walls during viral infection. This is in line with the general characteristics of tailed bacteriophages.

   The replication cycle of Guttaviridae viruses involves a series of steps, including attachment to specific receptors on the surface of the bacterial host, injection of genetic material into the host cell, replication of viral DNA using host cell machinery, assembly of new viral particles, and ultimately, the release of mature viruses, often through bursting of the infected host cell.

   The viruses within the family Guttaviridae play a significant role in controlling bacterial populations in marine environments. They contribute to the regulation of Vibrio populations, which can have ecological and environmental implications. Additionally, Guttaviridae viruses have been studied extensively for their potential applications in phage therapy, a promising alternative to combat antibiotic resistance in various bacterial infections.

   In summary, Guttaviridae is a family of bacteriophages that infect bacteria in the genus Vibrio. They have distinctive features, including an isometric head and a contractile tail sheath, and play a crucial role in the regulation of marine bacterial populations.

Common Misspellings for GUTTAVIRIDAE

The word "Guttaviridae" is a scientific term used to classify a family of viruses. Its etymology can be broken down as follows:

1. Gutta: The term "gutta" originates from Latin, meaning "drops" or "a small drop". It can also refer to a "pearl" or "tear". In the context of the virus classification, "gutta" could possibly imply the small size or drop-like shape of the viruses in this family.

2. Viridae: The suffix "-viridae" is commonly used in virology to denote a family within the virus classification system. It is derived from the Latin word "vīrus", which means "poison" or "slime". "-Viridae" is often attached to the root word of the virus family to indicate a group of related viruses.