Pronunciation: [hˈɑːd bˈa͡ɪ] (IPA) 
The word "hard by" is spelled as /hɑːd baɪ/. It is a phrase that means "close to" or "nearby". The word "hard" in this context means "close or near", while "by" means "beside" or "next to". The pronunciation of the word "hard by" is important to ensure clear communication and understanding in conversation or written communication. Its correct spelling and precise usage can help to convey meaning and context accurately.
"Hard by" is a prepositional phrase commonly used to describe something or someone in close proximity to another object or location. It suggests that the subject is situated or located very near or adjacent to the mentioned reference point. It expresses a sense of closeness or immediate proximity.
"Hard by" can refer to physical distance, indicating that the subject is located nearby or alongside something else. For instance, one might say, "The small village stands hard by the river's edge," implying that the village is situated very close to the river, either right next to it or within a short distance from it.
This phrase can also depict a close temporal relationship between events or occurrences. For example, one might say, "The rain stopped and the sun emerged hard by noon," suggesting that the sun appeared shortly after the rain stopped, indicating a close time proximity.
Overall, "hard by" is a phrase used to emphasize the nearness or close association of one thing to another, whether in terms of physical location or timing. It conveys the idea of proximity or immediacy and is commonly employed in written and spoken English to depict objects, places, or events that are closely situated or transpire closely together.
Near; close at hand.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The phrase "hard by" is an idiom used to indicate that something is located very close to or adjacent to something else. The etymology of "hard by" can be traced back to Old English. The word "hard" in this context is derived from the Old English word "heard", which meant "close", "nearest", or "near at hand". The term "by" means "near", "close to", or "next to". So, the combination of "hard" and "by" essentially conveys the notion of something being situated very close or adjacent to another thing. Over time, this phrase has persisted in the English language as a way to express proximity.
