HARE SYSTEMS Meaning and
Definition
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Hare systems, also known as Single Transferable Voting (STV) systems, are a type of electoral system that aims to ensure proportional representation in multi-seat constituencies. The name "hare" refers to Thomas Hare, the British lawyer who first proposed the concept in the mid-19th century.
In a hare system, voters rank the candidates in order of preference on their ballots. To determine the winners, an electoral quota is established, which represents the minimum number of votes needed to secure a seat. This quota is calculated by dividing the total number of valid votes by the number of seats plus one, and then adding one to the result.
Initially, the first preferences on each ballot are counted. If a candidate receives more votes than the quota, they are declared elected. If no candidate reaches the quota, the candidate with the fewest votes is eliminated, and their votes are transferred to the remaining candidates according to the voters' second preferences. This process of elimination and vote redistribution continues until all seats are filled.
Hare systems promote proportional representation by allowing voters' preferences to have an impact on the results. The transferable votes ensure that even if a voter's first-choice candidate is not elected, their vote can still play a role in the final outcome. This element of choice and flexibility aims to give smaller parties and independent candidates a fair chance of gaining representation.
Overall, hare systems are designed to improve representation in multi-seat constituencies by accounting for the diverse preferences of voters and promoting proportional outcomes.
Common Misspellings for HARE SYSTEMS
- gare systems
- bare systems
- nare systems
- jare systems
- uare systems
- yare systems
- hzre systems
- hsre systems
- hwre systems
- hqre systems
- haee systems
- hade systems
- hafe systems
- hate systems
- ha5e systems
- ha4e systems
- harw systems
- hars systems
- hard systems
- harr systems
Etymology of HARE SYSTEMS
The etymology of the term "hare systems" can be traced back to Thomas Hare, a 19th-century British lawyer and political reformer. Hare proposed a method for electing representatives that was based on proportional representation, known as the Hare system or the single transferable vote (STV) system. This system aimed to ensure that the number of seats a political party wins in an election accurately reflects the proportion of votes it receives. The term "Hare system" or "Hare's method" was subsequently coined to refer to this electoral system, named after its originator.
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