HYPERKALAEMIA Meaning and
Definition
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Hyperkalaemia is a medical condition characterized by elevated levels of potassium in the blood. The term is derived from the Greek words "hyper" meaning excessive, "kalium" meaning potassium, and "haima" meaning blood. It refers to a systemic electrolyte imbalance where the concentration of potassium ions in the blood is higher than the normal range, typically greater than 5.0 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L).
Potassium is an essential electrolyte that plays a pivotal role in maintaining cellular function and proper balance of bodily fluids. It helps regulate the heartbeat, muscle contractions, nerve impulses, and the function of various organs. However, when the potassium levels in the blood become excessively high, it can disrupt the normal electrical impulses in the body, leading to potential health complications.
Hyperkalaemia can be caused by various factors such as kidney dysfunction, certain medications, metabolic abnormalities, adrenal gland disorders, or excessive intake of potassium-rich foods and supplements. Symptoms may include weakness, fatigue, palpitations, irregular heartbeat, muscle cramps or twitches, numbness or tingling, nausea, and occasionally paralysis. In severe cases, hyperkalaemia can result in life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias.
The diagnosis of hyperkalaemia is confirmed through blood tests that measure the levels of potassium in the bloodstream. Treatment usually focuses on addressing the underlying cause, managing symptoms, and lowering potassium levels through dietary changes, medications, or medical interventions such as dialysis. Regular monitoring and management of potassium levels are crucial to prevent complications and maintain overall health.
Common Misspellings for HYPERKALAEMIA
- gyperkalaemia
- byperkalaemia
- nyperkalaemia
- jyperkalaemia
- uyperkalaemia
- yyperkalaemia
- htperkalaemia
- hgperkalaemia
- hhperkalaemia
- huperkalaemia
- h7perkalaemia
- h6perkalaemia
- hyoerkalaemia
- hylerkalaemia
- hy-erkalaemia
- hy0erkalaemia
- hypwrkalaemia
- hypsrkalaemia
- hypdrkalaemia
- hyprrkalaemia
Etymology of HYPERKALAEMIA
The word "hyperkalaemia" is derived from Greek roots. It combines the prefix "hyper-" meaning excessive or above normal, with the Greek word "kalium", which means potassium. Finally, the suffix "-emia" refers to a condition of the blood. Collectively, "hyperkalaemia" literally means elevated or excessive potassium levels in the blood.
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