RENAL TUBERCULOSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Renal tuberculosis is a medical condition characterized by the infection and inflammation of the kidneys caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is a specific form of tuberculosis that primarily affects the renal system.
The kidneys are vital organs responsible for filtering waste products from the blood, regulating the fluid balance in the body, and producing urine. In renal tuberculosis, the bacterium spreads through the bloodstream from the lungs, where the initial infection usually occurs, and settles in the kidneys. Once there, it can cause damage to the renal structures and impair their normal functioning.
Symptoms of renal tuberculosis may include frequent urination, painful urination, blood in the urine, lower back pain, fever, weight loss, and fatigue. However, these symptoms are not specific to renal tuberculosis and can be associated with other kidney conditions, making an accurate diagnosis challenging.
A definitive diagnosis is usually made through a combination of patient history, physical exams, imaging tests (such as ultrasound or CT scan), and laboratory analysis of urine and blood samples. Treatment for renal tuberculosis typically involves a long course of antibiotics, usually four or more drugs, for a period of several months. This is to ensure the eradication of the bacteria and prevent the development of drug resistance.
If left untreated, renal tuberculosis can lead to severe kidney damage, renal failure, and other complications. Therefore, early diagnosis and prompt initiation of treatment are crucial in preventing long-term consequences.
Common Misspellings for RENAL TUBERCULOSIS
- eenal tuberculosis
- denal tuberculosis
- fenal tuberculosis
- tenal tuberculosis
- 5enal tuberculosis
- 4enal tuberculosis
- rwnal tuberculosis
- rsnal tuberculosis
- rdnal tuberculosis
- rrnal tuberculosis
- r4nal tuberculosis
- r3nal tuberculosis
- rebal tuberculosis
- remal tuberculosis
- rejal tuberculosis
- rehal tuberculosis
- renzl tuberculosis
- rensl tuberculosis
- renwl tuberculosis
- renql tuberculosis
Etymology of RENAL TUBERCULOSIS
The term "renal tuberculosis" combines two words: "renal" and "tuberculosis".
1. Renal: The word "renal" pertains to the kidneys. It is derived from the Latin word "ren", meaning kidney.
2. Tuberculosis: The term "tuberculosis" refers to a bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The word originates from Latin roots: "tuberculum", meaning a small swelling or lump, and "osis", denoting a condition or disease.
Therefore, when combined, "renal tuberculosis" specifically refers to tuberculosis affecting the kidneys.
