RUBELLA VACCINE Meaning and
Definition
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The rubella vaccine, also known as the MMR vaccine or measles-mumps-rubella vaccine, is a preventive vaccine used to protect individuals against rubella, also known as German measles. Rubella is a contagious viral infection that primarily affects young children and can cause a mild illness characterized by a rash, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. However, if contracted during pregnancy, rubella can lead to severe complications for the fetus, including miscarriage, stillbirth, or a range of congenital defects known as congenital rubella syndrome (CRS).
The rubella vaccine is composed of live weakened rubella-virus particles along with components to protect against measles and mumps. It is usually administered in two doses, typically between 12-15 months of age and 4-6 years of age, but can be given at any age. The vaccine works by stimulating the immune system to produce antibodies to fight against the rubella virus, effectively preventing infection and reducing the likelihood of transmission.
The rubella vaccine is considered safe and highly effective, providing long-lasting immunity in the majority of individuals. Common side effects are generally mild and include fever, rash, and soreness at the injection site. Serious adverse reactions are rare.
The rubella vaccine has been instrumental in controlling and eliminating rubella and its associated complications in many countries, including a significant decline in CRS cases. The widespread use of the rubella vaccine has contributed to the prevention of outbreaks and the protection of vulnerable populations, particularly pregnant women and their unborn babies.
Common Misspellings for RUBELLA VACCINE
- eubella vaccine
- dubella vaccine
- fubella vaccine
- tubella vaccine
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- rybella vaccine
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Etymology of RUBELLA VACCINE
The word "rubella" is derived from Latin, where "rubeola" refers to a mild form of measles. The term "rubella" specifically emerged in the 18th century to distinguish it from measles. The word "vaccine", on the other hand, is derived from the Latin word "vaccinus", which means "of or pertaining to cows", as it was first coined by English physician Edward Jenner during his experiments with cowpox, which led to the development of the smallpox vaccine. So, the term "rubella vaccine" simply refers to the vaccine developed to protect against rubella, a viral infection also known as German measles.
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