SENSITIZED VACCINE Meaning and
Definition
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A sensitized vaccine is a type of vaccine that is designed to enhance and optimize the immune response within the body. It is created by modifying the vaccine formulation or adding additional components to stimulate a stronger immune reaction. The goal of sensitized vaccines is to improve the effectiveness and efficacy of the vaccine in generating a protective immune response against a particular pathogen.
The process of sensitizing a vaccine involves configuring its components in a way that triggers a robust and targeted immune response. This can be achieved through various methods, such as incorporating adjuvants, substances that enhance the immune response, or including additional antigens that are specific to the pathogen being targeted. These modifications help to enhance the interaction between the vaccine and the immune system, leading to a stronger and more specific immune response.
By sensitizing the vaccine, it can prompt the immune system to produce a greater number of specific antibodies, T-cells, and other immune cells capable of recognizing and neutralizing the pathogen or its toxins. The heightened immune response generated by a sensitized vaccine can result in improved protection against the targeted infection or disease.
Sensitized vaccines have been developed for various infectious diseases, such as influenza, tuberculosis, and human papillomavirus (HPV). They have also been studied for their potential in cancer immunotherapy. The concept of sensitizing vaccines continues to evolve as researchers explore innovative strategies to enhance immunogenicity and achieve greater effectiveness in preventing or treating diseases.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for SENSITIZED VACCINE
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Etymology of SENSITIZED VACCINE
The term "sensitized vaccine" does not have a specific etymology as it is a combination of two commonly used terms: "sensitized" and "vaccine".
- Sensitized: The word "sensitized" refers to the process of making an individual or their immune system more responsive or reactive to a particular substance or antigen. In immunology, it generally implies that the person has been previously exposed to the antigen and has developed an immune response or sensitivity towards it.
- Vaccine: The word "vaccine" originates from the Latin word "vaccinus" meaning "of cows" or "from cows". It can be traced back to the methods of vaccination developed by Edward Jenner in the late 18th century, who used cowpox virus to immunize individuals against smallpox.
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