SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSSES Meaning and
Definition
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Sensorineural hearing loss refers to a type of hearing impairment that occurs as a result of damage or dysfunction in the cochlea (inner ear) or the auditory nerve pathways leading to the brain. It is characterized by reduced hearing sensitivity due to problems in the transmission of sound signals from the ear to the brain. The term "sensorineural" indicates that both the sensory hair cells in the cochlea and the neural pathways associated with auditory processing are affected.
The damage leading to sensorineural hearing loss can be caused by various factors, including age-related degeneration (presbycusis), exposure to loud noise, infection, trauma, genetic abnormalities, or certain medical conditions such as Meniere's disease. The symptoms of this condition can range from mild to severe, and individuals may experience difficulty in understanding speech, distinguishing different sounds, and perceiving sounds at different frequencies.
Unlike conductive hearing loss, which is usually due to problems in the outer or middle ear, sensorineural hearing losses are often irreversible since they involve damage to the delicate structures inside the cochlea. Treatment options for sensorineural hearing loss primarily focus on amplification through the use of hearing aids or cochlear implants. In some cases, assistive listening devices or therapies may also be recommended to enhance communication and improve quality of life for individuals with this type of hearing impairment.
Common Misspellings for SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSSES
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- sendorineural hearing losses
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