SULFATIDATE SULFATASE Meaning and
Definition
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Sulfatidate sulfatase is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the metabolism of complex lipids known as sulfatides. Sulfatides are a specific type of glycolipid found in the membranes of various cells, particularly in the nervous system. These glycolipids consist of a ceramide backbone, composed of a fatty acid linked to sphingosine, to which a sulfate group is attached, giving rise to their name.
The sulfatidate sulfatase enzyme is responsible for the enzymatic cleavage of the sulfate group from the sulfatide molecule. This enzymatic activity is essential for the degradation and recycling of sulfatides. By removing the sulfate groups, sulfatidate sulfatase enables the further breakdown of sulfatides into their constituent parts, namely sphingosine and fatty acids, which can then be utilized by the cell for various metabolic processes.
Deficiencies or mutations in the sulfatidate sulfatase enzyme can lead to a group of inherited metabolic disorders known as metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD). In individuals with MLD, the sulfatidate sulfatase enzyme is either absent or not functional, resulting in the accumulation of sulfatides within the cells, particularly in the nervous system. This lysosomal storage disorder leads to the destruction of myelin, the protective coating around nerve fibers, causing neurological symptoms such as muscle weakness, developmental regression, and loss of motor skills.
In summary, sulfatidate sulfatase is an enzyme that catalyzes the removal of sulfate groups from sulfatides, facilitating their degradation and recycling. Its deficiency or dysfunction is associated with the development of metachromatic leukodystrophy, a severe neurological disorder.
Common Misspellings for SULFATIDATE SULFATASE
- aulfatidate sulfatase
- zulfatidate sulfatase
- xulfatidate sulfatase
- dulfatidate sulfatase
- eulfatidate sulfatase
- wulfatidate sulfatase
- sylfatidate sulfatase
- shlfatidate sulfatase
- sjlfatidate sulfatase
- silfatidate sulfatase
- s8lfatidate sulfatase
- s7lfatidate sulfatase
- sukfatidate sulfatase
- supfatidate sulfatase
- suofatidate sulfatase
- suldatidate sulfatase
- sulcatidate sulfatase
- sulvatidate sulfatase
- sulgatidate sulfatase
- sultatidate sulfatase
Etymology of SULFATIDATE SULFATASE
The word "sulfatidate sulfatase" is coined from the combination of two terms: "sulfatidate" and "sulfatase".
1. Sulfatidate: The term "sulfatidate" is derived from the chemical compound "sulfatide". Sulfatides are a type of glycosphingolipid, which are complex molecules composed of a lipid (fatty acid) and a carbohydrate (sugar) component. The term "sulfatidate" specifically refers to the enzymatic process of attaching a sulfate group to the sulfatide molecule. The "-ate" suffix in "sulfatidate" indicates the formation of a salt or an ester.
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