SYNANCHE Meaning and
Definition
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Synanche is a medical term that refers to an inflammatory disease affecting the throat, specifically the tonsils and surrounding tissues. Also known as angina or quinsy, synanche typically presents as a severe sore throat accompanied by swelling, pain, and difficulty swallowing. The condition primarily affects the tonsils, leading to their inflammation and subsequent enlargement.
Symptoms of synanche may include fever, headache, fatigue, and a hoarse voice. The swollen tonsils can obstruct the airway, causing breathing difficulties and potentially leading to a dangerous condition known as obstructive synanche. Synanche often occurs as a result of a bacterial or viral infection, such as streptococcal bacteria or the Epstein-Barr virus. It is more commonly observed in children and adolescents, as their immune systems are still developing.
In terms of treatment, synanche may require a combination of approaches. Mild cases can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers, throat lozenges, and rest. However, more severe cases may require prescription antibiotics to target the underlying infection. In certain instances, if the condition is causing significant difficulties in breathing or swallowing, hospitalization may be necessary for close monitoring and intravenous fluids. Additionally, in chronic or recurrent cases, surgical intervention, such as tonsillectomy (surgical removal of the tonsils), may be considered.
Overall, synanche is a condition characterized by inflammation and swelling of the tonsils and throat, resulting in severe sore throat and potential respiratory complications. Timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial in managing this condition effectively and preventing potential complications.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for SYNANCHE
- synarch
- zynanche
- eynanche
- wynanche
- stnanche
- sgnanche
- shnanche
- sunanche
- s7nanche
- s6nanche
- sybanche
- symanche
- syjanche
- syhanche
- synznche
- synsnche
- synwnche
- synqnche
- synabche
- synamche
Etymology of SYNANCHE
The word "synanche" has an interesting etymology. It is derived from the Greek word "sunankhē", which is a compound word consisting of "sun" meaning "with" or "together", and "ankhē" meaning "strangling" or "choking". This Greek word refers to a condition characterized by a severe inflammation and swelling of the throat, often leading to difficulty in breathing. The term later entered Latin as "synancha", and eventually entered English as "synanche", retaining its original meaning.
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