TOLUYLENE Meaning and
Definition
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Toluylene, also known as toluene, is an organic compound commonly referred to as methylbenzene. It is a colorless liquid with a characteristic sweet, pungent smell. Toluene belongs to the aromatic hydrocarbon class and is composed of a benzene ring with a methyl group (CH3) attached.
With a chemical formula of C7H8, toluene is primarily derived from crude oil and can be found in various petroleum-based products such as gasoline, solvents, and paints. It is a versatile solvent and is widely used in industrial processes, as well as in the production of other chemicals.
Toluene has several important properties that make it valuable in different applications. It has a relatively low boiling point of about 110 degrees Celsius, allowing it to evaporate quickly. This volatility makes it useful as a solvent for dissolving and extracting various substances.
In addition to its solvent properties, toluene can also be utilized as an octane booster in gasoline, enhancing its combustion efficiency in internal combustion engines. It is also employed as a raw material in the synthesis of chemicals like benzene, phenol, and trinitrotoluene (TNT).
While toluene has many industrial uses, it is important to handle it with caution, as it can be harmful to human health. Inhalation or prolonged exposure to high concentrations of toluene vapor may have detrimental effects on the nervous system, respiratory system, and kidneys. Consequently, appropriate safety measures and proper ventilation methods should be employed when working with this compound.
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Stilbene, a derivative of toluol; used as a basis for dyes.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for TOLUYLENE
Etymology of TOLUYLENE
The word "toluylene" is a chemical compound derived from the term "toluene". The term "toluene" comes from the earlier term "toluic acid", which was named after Tolu balsam, a resinous substance obtained from the tropical tree Myroxylon balsamum. The name "Tolu" is derived from Tlaximaloyan, the indigenous name of the tree in Mexico. The suffix "-ene" in toluene and toluylene denotes the presence of a double bond in the chemical structure of these compounds.
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