Trichosis carunculae refers to a medical condition characterized by an abnormal growth or presence of hair on the caruncle, which is a small, reddish mass of tissue found in the inner corner of the eye near the tear duct. This condition, also known as caruncle trichiasis or trichomegaly, can result in the appearance of unusually long, thick, and dark hairs protruding from the caruncle.
Trichosis carunculae is considered a rare and typically benign condition, often present from birth or developing later in life. The exact cause of this abnormal hair growth is not well understood, although certain factors and associations have been identified. Some reported cases of trichosis carunculae have been linked to genetic or developmental abnormalities, hormonal imbalances, inflammation, or certain medications.
The presence of excessive hair on the carunculae can lead to a range of symptoms and complications. Individuals affected may experience irritation, redness, itching, or foreign body sensation in the eye. In some cases, trichosis carunculae can cause discomfort or interfere with vision, especially if the hairs contact the cornea.
Treatment options for trichosis carunculae depend on the severity of symptoms and cosmetic concerns. In instances where the condition is causing significant discomfort or affecting vision, the abnormal hairs can be removed through various methods, such as plucking, electrolysis, cryotherapy, or surgical excision. Regular monitoring may be necessary to address any recurring hair growth.
