VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY Meaning and
Definition
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Ventricular hypertrophy is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal increase in the size and mass of the muscles of the heart's ventricles. The ventricles are the two lower chambers of the heart responsible for pumping blood to the body (left ventricle) and the lungs (right ventricle). Hypertrophy refers to the enlargement of an organ or tissue due to an increase in the size of its individual cells.
Ventricular hypertrophy occurs as a response to certain underlying conditions or stimuli that require the heart to work harder than usual. These conditions include long-term high blood pressure, heart valve diseases, heart rhythm disorders, and certain genetic conditions.
As the ventricles grow in size, their walls become thicker and their pumping function may become impaired. This can lead to a reduction in the heart's ability to effectively pump blood, leading to symptoms like shortness of breath, chest pain, fatigue, and swelling in the lower extremities.
If left untreated, ventricular hypertrophy can increase the risk of various cardiovascular complications, including heart failure, heart attack, and abnormal heart rhythms.
Diagnosis of ventricular hypertrophy is typically done through medical imaging techniques such as echocardiography or electrocardiography, which allows for the visualization and measurement of the heart's dimensions and function. Treatment focuses on managing the underlying condition causing the hypertrophy and relieving symptoms. This may involve lifestyle changes, medications to control blood pressure and heart rhythm, or in some cases, surgery to repair or replace damaged heart valves. Regular monitoring and follow-up with a healthcare professional are essential for the management of ventricular hypertrophy.
Common Misspellings for VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY
- centricular hypertrophy
- bentricular hypertrophy
- gentricular hypertrophy
- fentricular hypertrophy
- vwntricular hypertrophy
- vsntricular hypertrophy
- vdntricular hypertrophy
- vrntricular hypertrophy
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- vebtricular hypertrophy
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- venfricular hypertrophy
- vengricular hypertrophy
- venyricular hypertrophy
- ven6ricular hypertrophy
- ven5ricular hypertrophy
Etymology of VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY
The word "ventricular" in "ventricular hypertrophy" is derived from the Latin word "ventriculus", which means "little belly" or "chamber". In the context of the heart, the ventricles are the lower chambers responsible for pumping blood.
"Hypertrophy", on the other hand, comes from the Greek words "hyper", which means "excessive" or "above", and "trophia", which means "nourishment" or "growth". Thus, "hypertrophy" refers to the abnormal increase or enlargement of cells or tissues.
When combined, "ventricular hypertrophy" describes the condition where the muscular walls of the ventricles in the heart become abnormally thickened or enlarged. This can occur as a result of various factors, such as high blood pressure or heart disease.
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